Author Topic: Optimization Help  (Read 9058 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline Spenceboy98

  • LV7 Elite (Next: 700)
  • *******
  • Posts: 547
  • Rating: +59/-2
    • View Profile
Optimization Help
« on: April 03, 2012, 11:29:46 pm »
I don't know how to optimize Axe code, so I am asking for help.

What original code does:



Code:
Code: [Select]
:.AXETEST
:identity(3FFC3FFC30CF30CF300C300C0C300C303FFC3FFC330C330C3FFC3FFCF00FF00F)
:0→X
:56→Y
:[7E4B42247E527EC3]→Pic1
:Repeat getKey(15)
:StorePic
:Pt-On(X,Y,Pic1)
:DispGraph
:Pt-Change(X,Y,Pic1
:RecallPic
:If getKey(2)
:Lbl PIP
:[7ED242247E4A7EC3]→Pic2
:X-1→X
:Goto LEFT
:End
:If getKey(3)
:Lbl PI
:X+2→X
:End
:If getKey(4)
:Lbl IP
:[7E7E42247EC37EC3]→Pic3
:Y-1→Y
:Goto UP
:End
:If getKey(1)
:Lbl PIPI
:[7E665A247EC37EC3]→Pic4
:Y+1→Y
:Goto DOWN
:End
:End
:Lbl LEFT
:Repeat getKey(15)
:StorePic
:Pt-On(X,Y,Pic2)
:DispGraph
:Pt-Change(X,Y,Pic2
:RecallPic
:If getKey(2)
:X-2→X
:End
:If getKey(3)
:Goto PI
:End
:If getKey(4)
:Goto IP
:End
:If getKey(1)
:Goto PIPI
:End
:End
:Lbl UP
:Repeat getKey(15)
:StorePic
:Pt-On(X,Y,Pic3)
:DispGraph
:Pt-Change(X,Y,Pic3)
:RecallPic
:If getKey(4)
:Y-1→Y
:End
:If getKey(2)
:Goto PIP
:End
:If getKey(3)
:Goto PI
:End
:If getKey(1)
:Goto PIPI
:End
:End
:Lbl DOWN
:Repeat getKey(15)
:StorePic
:Pt-On(X,Y,Pic4
:DispGraph
:Pt-Change(X,Y,Pic4
:RecallPic
:If getKey(1)
:Y+1→Y
:End
:If getKey(2)
:Goto PIP
:End
:If getKey(3)
:Goto PI
:End
:If getKey(4)
:Goto IP
:End
:End
:


Is there any way to optimize it?
I like milk.

Offline Runer112

  • Project Author
  • LV11 Super Veteran (Next: 3000)
  • ***********
  • Posts: 2289
  • Rating: +639/-31
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #1 on: April 04, 2012, 12:45:31 am »
Here's a simple, fairly optimized way to do what you are trying to achieve. I have detailed most of the optimizations in comments in the code, but I did not comment about the biggest optimization. This optimization is to draw sprites from a variable pointer, instead of requiring four different copies of the whole loop just for facing in different directions. For instance, here's the line I used to initialize the player sprite to the right-facing sprite:

:2*8+Pic1→S

If you're familiar with how this works, then go ahead and skip to looking at the code to see the final product with the rest of my suggested simple optimizations. If you're not familiar with how this works, I'll give a quick explanation. Because of how Axe includes data like sprites, the order in which you list data (like sprites) is exactly the order it will assume in the compiled program. Since each sprite is 8 bytes, that means that each successive sprite is found in memory 8 bytes after the previous sprite. Pic1 points to the start of the block of 4 sprites, so it points to the first one, the down-facing sprite. 2*8+Pic1 would point to the data 16 bytes after the down-facing sprite, which we know is the right-facing sprite because it's 2 sprites (remember, a sprite is 8 bytes) after the down-facing sprite. This offset from Pic1 logic is used to draw the proper sprite for facing in all 4 directions.


So here's my suggested fairly optimized and hopefully easy-to-understand solution:

Code: [Select]
:.AXETEST
:identity(3FFC3FFC30CF30CF300C300C0C300C303FFC3FFC330C330C3FFC3FFCF00FF00F)
:
:[]→Pic1
:[7E665A247EC37EC3] .DOWN
:[7ED242247E4A7EC3] .LEFT
:[7E4B42247E527EC3] .RIGHT
:[7E7E42247EC37EC3] .UP
:
:.START FACING RIGHT AT (0,56):
:2*8+Pic1→S
:0→X
:56→Y
:.THIS DOESN'T NEED TO BE INSIDE THE LOOP:
:StorePic
:
:While 1
: Pt-On(X,Y,S)
: DispGraph
: .ERASING WITH Pt-Change() UNNECESSARY BECAUSE:
: RecallPic
: If getKey(1)
:  Y+2→Y
:  0*8+Pic1→S
: End
: If getKey(2)
:  X-2→X
:  1*8+Pic1→S
: End
: If getKey(3)
:  X+2→X
:  2*8+Pic1→S
: End
: If getKey(4)
:  Y-2→Y
:  3*8+Pic1→S
: End
:.OPTIMIZED POST-CHECK LOOP:
:End!If getKey(15)





Now, if you want really optimized code... That can be arranged. :hyper: I'll leave figuring out how it works as an exercise.

Code: [Select]
:.AXETEST
:identity(3FFC3FFC30CF30CF300C300C0C300C303FFC3FFC330C330C3FFC3FFCF00FF00F)
:
:[]→Pic1
:[7ED242247E4A7EC3] .LEFT
:[7E7E42247EC37EC3] .UP
:[7E4B42247E527EC3] .RIGHT
:[7E665A247EC37EC3] .DOWN
:
:56→Y
: and 0→X
:→S
:
:While 1
: ClrDraw
: Pt-On(X,Y,S*8+16+Pic1)
: DispGraph
: If getKey(1)-getKey(4)
:  →S
:  *2+Y→Y
: End
: If getKey(3)-getKey(2)
:  -1→S+1
:  *2+X→X
: End
:EndIf getKey(15)
« Last Edit: April 04, 2012, 12:52:43 am by Runer112 »

Offline shmibs

  • しらす丼
  • Administrator
  • LV11 Super Veteran (Next: 3000)
  • ***********
  • Posts: 2132
  • Rating: +281/-3
  • try to be ok, ok?
    • View Profile
    • shmibbles.me
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #2 on: April 04, 2012, 12:54:09 am »
EDIT:ninjasked

it's just moving up/down/left/right and remembering the direction the character is facing? i'd structure it differently, with something like this:

Code: [Select]
ClrDraw
DiagnosticsOff
.A=x_pos, B=y_pos, C=direction_faced
0->A->B->C
[sprite data, one after another, ordered up, down, left, right stored here]->Pic1

Repeat getkey(15)

if getkey(4)-getkey(1)
.go up
if getkey(4)
-1->C
B--
end

.go down
if getkey(1)
->C
B++
end
end

if getkey(2)-getkey(3)
.go left
if getkey(2)
+1->C
A--
end

.go right
if getkey(3)
+2->C
A++
end
end

ClrDraw
Pt-On(A,B,C*8+Pic1
DispGraph
end
« Last Edit: April 04, 2012, 01:27:25 am by shmibs »

Offline Spenceboy98

  • LV7 Elite (Next: 700)
  • *******
  • Posts: 547
  • Rating: +59/-2
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #3 on: April 04, 2012, 09:31:17 pm »
Thank you!
I like milk.

Offline Spenceboy98

  • LV7 Elite (Next: 700)
  • *******
  • Posts: 547
  • Rating: +59/-2
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #4 on: April 05, 2012, 09:12:48 pm »
All this does is display the sprite, but I still need it optimized:



Code:
Code: [Select]
:.KARRACE
:identity(318C4BD24FF24E724FF2366C0FF0166818181BD87BDE981997E99FF99FF967E6)
:.KAR
:[314B4F4E4F360F16]→Pic1
:[8CD2F272F26CF068]→Pic2
:[181B7B98979F9F67]→Pic3
:[18D8DE19E9F9F9E6]→Pic4
:.DRAW
:Repeat getKey(15)
:Pt-On(0,0,Pic1
:Pt-On(0,8,Pic3
:Pt-On(8,0,Pic2
:Pt-On(8,8,Pic4
:DispGraph
:End

I know there is a way to optimize it, but I don't know how.
I like milk.

Offline Happybobjr

  • James Oldiges
  • LV11 Super Veteran (Next: 3000)
  • ***********
  • Posts: 2325
  • Rating: +128/-20
  • Howdy :)
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #5 on: April 05, 2012, 09:41:20 pm »
Code:
Code: [Select]
:.KARRACE
:identity(318C4BD24FF24E724FF2366C0FF0166818181BD87BDE981997E99FF99FF967E6)
:.KAR
:[314B4F4E4F360F16]→Pic1
:[8CD2F272F26CF068]→Pic2
:[181B7B98979F9F67]→Pic3
:[18D8DE19E9F9F9E6]→Pic4
:.DRAW
:Repeat getKey(15)
:Pt-On(0,,Pic1
:Pt-On(0,8,Pic3
:Pt-On(8,0,Pic2
:Pt-On(8,,Pic4
:DispGraph
:End


that's all i see
Edit: It will be best to stick with Pt-On IMO, as you already have the command in the previous and assumed related code
« Last Edit: April 05, 2012, 09:43:15 pm by Happybobjr »
School: East Central High School
 
Axe: 1.0.0
TI-84 +SE  ||| OS: 2.53 MP (patched) ||| Version: "M"
TI-Nspire    |||  Lent out, and never returned
____________________________________________________________

Offline squidgetx

  • Food.
  • CoT Emeritus
  • LV10 31337 u53r (Next: 2000)
  • *
  • Posts: 1881
  • Rating: +503/-17
  • rawr.
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #6 on: April 05, 2012, 10:32:07 pm »
Code:
Code: [Select]
:.KARRACE
:identity(318C4BD24FF24E724FF2366C0FF0166818181BD87BDE981997E99FF99FF967E6)
:.KAR
:[314B4F4E4F360F16]→Pic1
:[8CD2F272F26CF068]→Pic2
:[181B7B98979F9F67]→Pic3
:[18D8DE19E9F9F9E6]→Pic4
:.DRAW
:Repeat getKey(15)
:Pt-On(0,,Pic1
:Pt-On(0,8,Pic3
:Pt-On(8,0,Pic2
:Pt-On(8,,Pic4
:DispGraph
:End


that's all i see
Edit: It will be best to stick with Pt-On IMO, as you already have the command in the previous and assumed related code
Even this is unnecessary due to the new peephole optimizer :P Although I believe (I need Runer to confirm) that a While 1 : EndIf getKey(15) might be better than Repeat getKey(15) : End

Offline Spenceboy98

  • LV7 Elite (Next: 700)
  • *******
  • Posts: 547
  • Rating: +59/-2
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #7 on: April 06, 2012, 02:32:23 am »
What is this "peephole optimizer" of which you speak? How do I use it?
I like milk.

Offline chattahippie

  • LV6 Super Member (Next: 500)
  • ******
  • Posts: 358
  • Rating: +27/-0
  • Super Member! :D
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #8 on: April 06, 2012, 02:49:35 am »
What is this "peephole optimizer" of which you speak? How do I use it?

It's built into Axe, so you really don't have to do anything to use it, just compile like normal.  However, you can choose not to use it by pressing [zoom] at the compile menu instead of [Enter] or [2nd]

Offline Runer112

  • Project Author
  • LV11 Super Veteran (Next: 3000)
  • ***********
  • Posts: 2289
  • Rating: +639/-31
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #9 on: April 06, 2012, 11:52:36 am »
Even this is unnecessary due to the new peephole optimizer :P

It would make sense to think this, but this is actually not true. A peephole optimization to do this was added in Axe 1.0.5, but it was disabled in the next version (Axe 1.1.0) and has been ever since. Don't ask me why because I don't know; a quick test with Axe 1.0.5 appears to suggest that the optimization works fine. Perhaps I'll ask Quigibo in a more appropriate thread why this optimization (called o_PushPop5 in Commands.inc) is disabled.


Although I believe (I need Runer to confirm) that a While 1 : EndIf getKey(15) might be better than Repeat getKey(15) : End

This is true. :)
« Last Edit: April 06, 2012, 12:01:24 pm by Runer112 »

Offline squidgetx

  • Food.
  • CoT Emeritus
  • LV10 31337 u53r (Next: 2000)
  • *
  • Posts: 1881
  • Rating: +503/-17
  • rawr.
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #10 on: April 07, 2012, 01:57:15 pm »
Even this is unnecessary due to the new peephole optimizer :P

It would make sense to think this, but this is actually not true. A peephole optimization to do this was added in Axe 1.0.5, but it was disabled in the next version (Axe 1.1.0) and has been ever since. Don't ask me why because I don't know; a quick test with Axe 1.0.5 appears to suggest that the optimization works fine. Perhaps I'll ask Quigibo in a more appropriate thread why this optimization (called o_PushPop5 in Commands.inc) is disabled.


Although I believe (I need Runer to confirm) that a While 1 : EndIf getKey(15) might be better than Repeat getKey(15) : End

This is true. :)

Wow, really? That is weird (The first part). By habit i automatically will type "0,," instead of "0,0" but thanks O.o.

Also thanks for the second part too. In terms of what they accomplish they are exactly the same, no? (Well I guess using Repeat checks the condition at the beginning, where the EndIf version checks at the end?)

Offline Spenceboy98

  • LV7 Elite (Next: 700)
  • *******
  • Posts: 547
  • Rating: +59/-2
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #11 on: January 02, 2013, 10:51:41 pm »
I was looking through the code of Eat Nethams(it seemed easy) to try to understand it. I'm having trouble figuring out how it is displaying so many lobsters at once. Can someone explain this to me?
I like milk.

Offline Spenceboy98

  • LV7 Elite (Next: 700)
  • *******
  • Posts: 547
  • Rating: +59/-2
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #12 on: January 13, 2013, 05:31:48 pm »
I was looking through the code of Eat Nethams(it seemed easy) to try to understand it. I'm having trouble figuring out how it is displaying so many lobsters at once. Can someone explain this to me?

*BUMP*
Can no one help me with this^^^^?
I like milk.

Offline Deep Toaster

  • So much to do, so much time, so little motivation
  • Administrator
  • LV13 Extreme Addict (Next: 9001)
  • *************
  • Posts: 8217
  • Rating: +758/-15
    • View Profile
    • ClrHome
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #13 on: January 13, 2013, 05:35:17 pm »
I was looking through the code of Eat Nethams(it seemed easy) to try to understand it. I'm having trouble figuring out how it is displaying so many lobsters at once. Can someone explain this to me?
*BUMP*
Can no one help me with this^^^^?
They're all sprites, and you can draw as many sprites as you want. I don't quite understand what you mean ???




Offline Spenceboy98

  • LV7 Elite (Next: 700)
  • *******
  • Posts: 547
  • Rating: +59/-2
    • View Profile
Re: Optimization Help
« Reply #14 on: January 13, 2013, 05:43:50 pm »
But it only has one instance of saying Pt-On. How is it displaying so many without anymore?
I like milk.