Author Topic: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!  (Read 30263 times)

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Offline Eiyeron

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #45 on: October 26, 2011, 10:57:22 am »
Ok thanks. Should add a name in the credits for the help?
Eww, why some functions asks char, and elses asks shorts? :/
« Last Edit: October 26, 2011, 11:58:59 am by Eiyeron »

Offline calc84maniac

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #46 on: October 26, 2011, 01:38:54 pm »
Feel free to add credits if you want. Also, shorts are used because the Prizm has 16-bit color. What functions want char?
"Most people ask, 'What does a thing do?' Hackers ask, 'What can I make it do?'" - Pablos Holman

Offline Eiyeron

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #47 on: October 26, 2011, 02:26:55 pm »
CopySprite, and all thats use the Sprite Coder tool

Offline z80man

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #48 on: October 27, 2011, 12:52:11 am »
CopySprite, and all thats use the Sprite Coder tool
I believe those are Kerm's old routines. The reason why he used chars was because they are guaranteed to be 1 byte on every C compiler while a short, though almost always 16 bits, is up to the implementation and we weren't sure yet what size gcc used for shorts yet on the SuperH. Now that shorts have been confirmed to be 2 bytes in memory it is safe to convert those routines from chars. It is also possible to use 32 bit int's or long's for a speed optimization at the cost of size. The reason why the size increases is because the code has to check for 32 bit alignment and if that condition is not met shorts must be used for the leading and/or trailing pixels. Plus if the sprites are small using int's or longs would result in a slower speed due to the alignment checking code. Because of this the only area where you would want to use 32 bit VRAM writes is if you can be guaranteed that the sprite is drawn in alignment (for example if you're drawing a background image) otherwise shorts are perfect for almost all drawing operations.

List of stuff I need to do before September:
1. Finish the Emulator of the Casio Prizm (in active development)
2. Finish the the SH3 asm IDE/assembler/linker program (in active development)
3. Create a partial Java virtual machine  for the Prizm (not started)
4. Create Axe for the Prizm with an Axe legacy mode (in planning phase)
5. Develop a large set of C and asm libraries for the Prizm (some progress)
6. Create an emulator of the 83+ for the Prizm (not started)
7. Create a well polished game that showcases the ability of the Casio Prizm (not started)

Offline Eiyeron

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #49 on: October 27, 2011, 07:14:01 am »
So, We must now convert theses functions, and change the sprites, right?

Offline z80man

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #50 on: October 27, 2011, 11:29:35 am »
So, We must now convert theses functions, and change the sprites, right?
It's easier than you would think. The routines would stay mostly the same and the sprites can be kept the way they are. All you need to do is have a (short*) cast on the char sprite array and it can be used with short based routines. For example if const char test[8450] is your sprite, to convert to a short use short * newtest = (short*)test;

List of stuff I need to do before September:
1. Finish the Emulator of the Casio Prizm (in active development)
2. Finish the the SH3 asm IDE/assembler/linker program (in active development)
3. Create a partial Java virtual machine  for the Prizm (not started)
4. Create Axe for the Prizm with an Axe legacy mode (in planning phase)
5. Develop a large set of C and asm libraries for the Prizm (some progress)
6. Create an emulator of the 83+ for the Prizm (not started)
7. Create a well polished game that showcases the ability of the Casio Prizm (not started)

Offline Eiyeron

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #51 on: October 27, 2011, 11:30:56 am »
Code: [Select]
I saw that, and I made that on alpha_clip...
So... Maybe tell with cemetech to change Source Coder?

Test with copysprite

Code: [Select]
void CopySprite(short* data, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
   short* VRAM = (short*)0xA8000000;
   VRAM += (LCD_WIDTH_PX*y + x);  // what should I do?
   for(int j=y; j<y+height; j++) {
      memcpy(VRAM,data,width); // and here?
      VRAM += LCD_WIDTH_PX;
      data += width;
   }
}
Is is right? I can't now test
« Last Edit: October 27, 2011, 11:33:52 am by Eiyeron »

Offline Eiyeron

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #52 on: October 30, 2011, 03:00:49 pm »
I've got a suggestion to do:
Zommed sprites!
Z_sprite(spr, x, y, int factor)

Offline z80man

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #53 on: October 30, 2011, 05:13:40 pm »
Do you mean to say zoomed as in a scaled sprite? That is doable but I think you would want to change that function to say Z_sprite(short * spr, int x, int y, int width, int height, float factor)
It is better to use a float there because the factor is often not an integer value especially if you want to shrink a sprite.

List of stuff I need to do before September:
1. Finish the Emulator of the Casio Prizm (in active development)
2. Finish the the SH3 asm IDE/assembler/linker program (in active development)
3. Create a partial Java virtual machine  for the Prizm (not started)
4. Create Axe for the Prizm with an Axe legacy mode (in planning phase)
5. Develop a large set of C and asm libraries for the Prizm (some progress)
6. Create an emulator of the 83+ for the Prizm (not started)
7. Create a well polished game that showcases the ability of the Casio Prizm (not started)

Offline Eiyeron

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #54 on: October 31, 2011, 04:21:50 am »
Maybe with a float, bout would see just *1, *2, io know that would be a quite heavy, but that will us gain size, and raam: WHy stock a 32*32 sprite, when we can just stock the same sprite, in 1:1 dimension, in a 16*16 tile?

Offline z80man

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #55 on: November 01, 2011, 01:46:58 am »
The size of float based routines is really quite negligible and they don't use any extra ram because the entire executable is stored in flash. You could use a fixed point float in this situation but I would advise against them in this situation as the best way to write them out would be to use pre-defined macros such as TWO_POINT_FIVE which would be 0x00028000 in a 32 bit fixed point notation. The other alternative here is to specify when calling the function what size you would like to scale it to instead of providing a scale factor. Perhaps in this situation 2 different functions ought to be developed. One for rather straightforward scales that can be easily implemented such as x.5, x2, x4 and so on. This would be called as 2 raised to the x power. For example passing 0 as the scale will result in a sprite with no change in size while 1 will be x2, 2 as x4, 3 as x8, and so on. That would also mean that -1 would be .5, -2 as .25 and so on. The second routine would require much more overhead and be called with either a float factor or specify the new image size. If this sounds good I can start work on the first routine and have that out in not too long.

List of stuff I need to do before September:
1. Finish the Emulator of the Casio Prizm (in active development)
2. Finish the the SH3 asm IDE/assembler/linker program (in active development)
3. Create a partial Java virtual machine  for the Prizm (not started)
4. Create Axe for the Prizm with an Axe legacy mode (in planning phase)
5. Develop a large set of C and asm libraries for the Prizm (some progress)
6. Create an emulator of the 83+ for the Prizm (not started)
7. Create a well polished game that showcases the ability of the Casio Prizm (not started)

Offline Eiyeron

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #56 on: November 01, 2011, 08:25:34 am »
I try to understand: for me, flaot system is imprecise, and more cpu-eater than prefixe coeffs.
THe system with power of 2 sounds good to me.

Offline Eiyeron

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #57 on: November 27, 2011, 08:59:00 am »
Set colors to a short? Useful for paint-like things (that i want to make...)
Code: [Select]
short setColors(unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue)
return ((red & 0x1F) << 11 ) | ((green & 0x3F) << 5 ) | ((blue & 0x1F));

ANyone to optimize this?

Damn, double post... What would i do?
« Last Edit: November 27, 2011, 12:54:43 pm by Eiyeron »

Offline calc84maniac

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #58 on: November 27, 2011, 12:23:35 pm »
Set colors to a short? Useful for paint-like things (that i want to make...)
Code: [Select]
void setColors(unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue)
return ((red & 0x1F) << 11 ) | ((green & 0x3F) << 5 ) | ((blue & 0x1F));

ANyone to optimize this?

Damn, double post... What would i do?
Actually, that function should return short or unsigned short, not void. And it's hard to tell how to optimize simple C code like this when it all depends on how the assembler generates the code.
"Most people ask, 'What does a thing do?' Hackers ask, 'What can I make it do?'" - Pablos Holman

Offline Eiyeron

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Re: Prizm Useful Routines -- post here!
« Reply #59 on: November 27, 2011, 12:54:56 pm »
Yeah! Forgotten that!