Author Topic: array help (Read 3430 times)

jwalker · « **on:** March 24, 2012, 11:26:50 am »

Ok, as the description says, im a newb to java.
im kinda a newb to arrays over 2 dims.
to learn java im making a small tic tac to game and here is what i want to do...

in a 3D array i want to store all of the possible win patterns, but i want to compare one of those patterns to a 2D array, how would i do that.

i know this might not be the best way to make a tic tac to game, but im trying to learn the language and work with diffrent sizes of arrays

Scipi · « **Reply #1 on:** March 24, 2012, 04:53:53 pm »

In Java, all a 3D array is, is an Array of arrays of arrays. As such, the declaration of one would look like this.

Code: [Select]

int[][][] myArray;
//or
int[][][] myArray2 = {{{0,0},
                       {0,0}},
                      {{0,0},
                       {0,0}}};//Creates a 2x2x2 array filled with 0

You can compare a 3D array to a 2D one with, say, a function compare(). compare() would have two arguments both 2D arrays. Here's how you would use it.

Code: [Select]

int[3][3] my2DArray;
int[3][3][3] my3DArray;

for(int[][] i : my3DArray[]){
    compare(i, my2DArray);
}

On a side note, having a 3D array holding all possible winning combinations is quite inefficient. If you want I could give you my own code that finds any winning combination that I had to do as an assignment in my Java class.

You could use it to study from as well, if you wish.

jwalker · « **Reply #2 on:** March 25, 2012, 03:18:24 pm »

that would be great if i could see your code.

i tried your code, but i had to change it from compare to Array.equils, and then changed it again to work with my stuff.
im still running into problems tho...

here is the win pattern i want to loop through:

Code: [Select]

    int[][][] winpattern2 = new int[][][] {{{0, 2, 2},
                                            {2, 0, 2},
                                            {2, 2, 0}},
        
                                            {{2, 2, 0}, 
                                             {2, 0, 2},
                                             {0, 2, 2}},
                                            
                                            {{0, 0, 0},
                                             {2, 2, 2},
                                             {2, 2, 2}},
                                            
                                            {{2, 2, 2},
                                             {0, 0, 0},
                                             {2, 2, 2}},
                                            
                                            {{2, 2, 2},
                                             {2, 2, 2},
                                             {0, 0, 0}}

2 is actualy where no player has clicked, i would change it when i realized how stupid it is, but im to lazy

in order to match the pattern i used this code, since there could be a one and it wouldnt work anyway, also i didnt add the down patters yet

this is the code that loops through and finds out if the patterns are correct:

Code: [Select]

int sr = 0;
            for(int[][] farray : winpattern2)
            {
                   for(int bb = 0; bb <= 2; bb++)
                   {
                       for (int c = 0; c <= 2; c++)
                       {
                           if ((ss[c][bb] == 0) && (farray[c][bb] == 0))
                           {
                                sr += 1;
                           }
                       }
                   }
                }

when sr = 3 then it would break out, but i didnt include that code

i was testing and the issue is here:

Code: [Select]

for(int[][] farray : winpattern2)
this is an issue because when it is done looping through the matrix it finds looks like this:

{{2, 2, 0}
{2, 2, 0}
{2, 2, 0}}

which isnt possible

Scipi · « **Reply #3 on:** March 25, 2012, 07:21:46 pm »

Well, for your code what you could do instead is use

Code: [Select]

int sr = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < winpattern2.length; i++)
            {
                   for(int bb = 0; bb <= 2; bb++)
                   {
                       for (int c = 0; c <= 2; c++)
                       {
                           if ((ss[c][bb] == 0) && (winpattern2[i][c][bb] == 0))
                           {
                                sr += 1;
                           }
                       }
                   }
                }

Although that part should work because it's basically making farray a reference to each array of arrays within the winpattern2 array.

This is the code I wrote to find if who won or of it's a tie for any Tic Tac Toe Game.

(It's actually a portion of a would-be larger tic tac toe class)

Code: [Select]

package cwk09;

/**
 *
 * @author HOMER-16
 */
public class TicTac {
    private String[][] grid;

    public String[][] getGrid() {
        return grid;
    }

    public void setGrid(String[][] grid) {
        boolean valid = true;
        if(grid.length == 3){
            for(String[] i : grid){
                if(i.length != 3){
                    valid = false;
                }
                for(String n : i){
                    if(!(n == "X" || n == "O" || n == " ")){
                        valid = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            if(valid){
                for(int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++){
                    System.arraycopy(grid[i], 0, this.grid[i], 0, grid[i].length);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    public TicTac(){
        grid = new String[3][3];
        for(String[] i : grid){//i holds a pointer to a String array
            for(int n = 0; n < i.length; n++){
                i[n] = " ";
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void set(int x, int y, String character){
        if((x >=0 && x < 3 && y >=0 && y < 3) && (character == "X" || character == "O")){
            if(grid[x][y] == " "){
                grid[x][y] = character;
            }
        }
    }

    public String ticTacWin(){
        for(int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++){
            String val = grid[i][0];
            if(grid[i][1] == val && grid[i][2] == val){
		return val;
            }
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++){
            String val = grid[0][i];
            if(grid[1][i] == val && grid[2][i] == val){
                return val;
            }
        }

        if((grid[0][0] == grid[1][1] && grid[2][2] == grid[1][1]) || (grid[0][2] == grid[1][1] && grid[2][0] == grid[1][1])){
            return grid[1][1];
        }

        return " ";

    }


    public String toString(){
        String gridString = "";
        for(int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++){
            for(int n = 0; n < grid[i].length; n++){
                gridString += grid[i][n] + ((n < 2) ? "|" : "\n");//Conditional for formatting purposes only
            }
            gridString += ((i < 2) ? "-----\n" : "");//Conditional for formatting purposes only
        }
        return gridString;
    }

}

Hope that helps

jwalker · « **Reply #4 on:** March 25, 2012, 10:14:22 pm »

wow, nice...

Author Topic: array help (Read 3430 times)

jwalker

array help

Scipi

Re: array help

jwalker

Re: array help

Scipi

Re: array help

jwalker

Re: array help