Author Topic: More Precision on the 83+/84+ (10^127 - 10^-127)  (Read 10599 times)

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Offline aeTIos

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Re: More Precision on the 83+/84+ (10^127 - 10^-127)
« Reply #15 on: November 09, 2012, 03:39:10 pm »
Hehe :D viva les z80 guys :D They are the guys that understand how we feel.
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Offline DrDnar

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Re: More Precision on the 83+/84+ (10^127 - 10^-127)
« Reply #16 on: November 09, 2012, 04:44:06 pm »
I'd noticed that the restriction was arbitrary, but I never considered hacking the OS to remove it. Your understanding of the EOS amazes me.
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Offline thepenguin77

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Re: More Precision on the 83+/84+ (10^127 - 10^-127)
« Reply #17 on: November 09, 2012, 08:52:45 pm »
I'd noticed that the restriction was arbitrary, but I never considered hacking the OS to remove it. Your understanding of the EOS amazes me.

It wasn't really all that difficult to do since like you said, I knew it was arbitrary.

The first step was to prevent ERR:OVERFLOW. For this, I did 1E99 + 9E99 and set a break point at _FPAdd. From there, I just stepped through the code and waited for an ERR:OVERFLOW to be thrown. After about 3 iterations of this, I finally stumbled upon _CkValidNum which clearly compared the exponent to +99 and -99. I just disabled that check :P (Actually, I still check for E-128)

The second step was to allow 3 digit exponents, but again, this was just a bit of "find the error." I set a breakpoint in the massive parser loop (endless "CP \ jr z" table) and watched as the errors unfolded for E127. I soon found a routine that used RLD to rotate the low nibble of the current byte being parsed into memory and I saw that on the third iteration, the memory location became invalid and a counter went to zero. My solution for this was just to do some code injection where I put a call to the end of the page and wrote my own routine to parse the number. All I had to do was watch for the overflow and add $A0 (BCD hack) if the new exponent was going to be in the correct 100-127 range and increase the counter by 1 to avoid the error.


So I guess that's a bit complicated, but the idea is that if something throws an exception, it's not very hard to catch by stepping through the code.
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Offline squidgetx

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Re: More Precision on the 83+/84+ (10^127 - 10^-127)
« Reply #18 on: November 09, 2012, 10:17:21 pm »
Nice work penguin.

I don't have much else to say. Although the explanation of how you tracked it down is pretty cool and useful as well. Good job.

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Re: More Precision on the 83+/84+ (10^127 - 10^-127)
« Reply #19 on: November 09, 2012, 11:47:18 pm »
Wow!  This is amazing!

It always annoys me when they place arbitrary restrictions in their OS.
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Offline calcdude84se

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Re: More Precision on the 83+/84+ (10^127 - 10^-127)
« Reply #20 on: November 12, 2012, 12:49:36 am »
Some routines seem to like to check that their argument is in the old bounds. For example, sqrt(E100) works, but trying E100^.5 fails with ERR:OVERFLOW.
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Offline Hot_Dog

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Re: More Precision on the 83+/84+ (10^127 - 10^-127)
« Reply #21 on: November 12, 2012, 06:46:34 am »
ThePenguin77, you never cease to amaze me :)